Top 4 Conditions That Require The Attention Of A Foot And Ankle Specialist
Taking proper care of your feet and ankles is important, not just to remain as mobile as possible for as long as possible, but also to keep pain and injuries at bay. Should you encounter any problems, you'll want to schedule a visit to one of your local foot and ankle specialists. Below are four common conditions that require the attention of a podiatrist.
Broken Bones
Although you'll head to the emergency room initially for your break, the ER doctors will only confirm a broken bone and treat the immediate pain. Make sure you grab a copy of all x-rays taken before you leave the hospital and then make an appointment with your foot and ankle specialist. The doctor will then be able to tell if you need a cast, a boot, or surgery to fix the break.
Diabetes
There's much more to diabetes than keeping track of your sugar. In some cases it can lead to the amputation of a foot. A podiatrist knows which symptoms to keep an eye on, such as changes in skin color, toenails that have become infected with a fungus, and pain that travels down the legs. The doctor will also work to treat any wounds that you may have, as wounds in diabetics are often hard to heal.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Another common condition that benefits from the expertise of a foot and ankle specialist is rheumatoid arthritis of the foot and ankle. Although a patient can use ice and over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications to help with the pain, there is much more a podiatrist can do to keep you comfortable. Unfortunately, there is no current cure for this autoimmune disease, but the doctor can administer steroid injections as well as recommend a set of braces or special orthotics. In rare cases, a patient may be referred to an orthopedic surgeon to repair damaged joints and their surrounding tissues.
Bunions
According to the American Podiatric Medical Association, a bunion forms after continuous pressure has been placed on the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. As a result a lump on the bone of the foot emerges. This condition is painful and can lead to other issues, such as corns. There are several ways a foot and ankle specialist can help. The doctor can recommend bunion pads, prescribe anti-inflammatory medications, and refer you to physical therapy. There is also the option to get fitted for a shoe insert. Should all of these methods fail to relieve your symptoms, a bunionectomy may be needed.
For more information, contact local professionals like Affiliated Ankle & Foot Care Center.
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